Clean, handle and identify photos


Cleaning photographs

Clean your photographs as best you can with a clean, dry, soft art brush. Never use water or cleaning products. It’s best to do any serious cleaning to a digital copy of the photo in a photo editing program. Repairing dirty original photos should be done by a photographic materials conservator—contact your local museum for a recommendation. This will be expensive. It may be best to just stabilize your photos so no further damage occurs.


Handling photographs

Handle with freshly-washed hands or use clean, white, lint-free cotton gloves. Pick the photos up by the edges and then lay them in your hand for support.  Ultra violet light is extremely harmful to photographs so avoid viewing in sunlight or fluorescent lighting. Incandescent lighting is better.


How to write safe captions on photos

You may be able to identify every picture in your family collection, but future generations won’t unless you identify them. Do it the right way. A ball point pen should never come in contact with your photos. Use a soft-leaded pencil for older photos. Newer photos (after 1960) are printed on resin coated (RC) paper that is not as easy to write on. Use a felt tip film marking pen for these. They are safe and you can write smudge-free on the backs of your photos. Lay the photo on a hard surface and write with light pressure on the back along the edge (where there’s usually a border on the other side).


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