Video—shoot-to-edit. . .cont’d


Shot length

Record each shot 14-20 seconds long. That allows for 5-second handles on each end and at least 4 seconds of useful footage. The average on-screen television or movie shot is 10 seconds.


Don’t cross the axis

If you sit your subject on an imaginary east-west line (axis) with their nose pointing east,you can position the camera anywhere on the south side of the line and the nose will continue to point right. Cross the line with the camera, and the subject’s nose will point left. Keep noses, cars, whatever, pointed in the same direction unless you show them turning around.

cross axis


Hard transitions

Camera shots set up so that they move the action from one scene to the next without the use of special effects.

  • Match motion:  parties or object must face the same direction in the same frame position               (left/right) for both shots. The motion must match, not the activity. Example:  action begins with sweeping a broom, ends with golf swing.
  • Match shape:  Example—closeup of a doughnut matched with a closeup of a life preserver.   
  • Match color:  example—tilt up to a clear blue sky. Pair with tilt down from a clear blue sky at a new location.
  • Exit frame/enter frame: exit the frame in one location. Enter the frame (opposite side) at another location.
  • Cutaways:  closeup shot of something from the next scene.

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